{"id":18104,"date":"2016-05-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cadca1stg.wpengine.com\/2016\/05\/23\/drug-abuse-prevention-should-be-about-health\/"},"modified":"2024-04-24T19:40:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T19:40:27","slug":"drug-abuse-prevention-should-be-about-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/pt\/public-health\/drug-abuse-prevention-should-be-about-health\/","title":{"rendered":"A preven\u00e7\u00e3o do abuso de drogas deve ser sobre sa\u00fade"},"content":{"rendered":"

Proibi\u00e7\u00e3o de uso de \u00e1lcool, nicotina, maconha e outras drogas por motivos de sa\u00fade<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c1lcool, nicotina, maconha e outras drogas ilegais s\u00e3o prejudiciais aos c\u00e9rebros jovens e todos est\u00e3o associados a resultados negativos, como doen\u00e7as pulmonares e card\u00edacas, doen\u00e7as mentais, comportamento desviante, notas baixas e aspira\u00e7\u00f5es diminu\u00eddas. Qualquer uso de drogas il\u00edcitas por jovens n\u00e3o \u00e9 saud\u00e1vel.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Para cumprir sua miss\u00e3o de proteger os jovens de nossa na\u00e7\u00e3o, as mensagens de preven\u00e7\u00e3o ao abuso de drogas devem ser claras, simples e pr\u00e1ticas: N\u00e3o use \u00e1lcool, nicotina, maconha e outras drogas por motivos de sa\u00fade. Esta mensagem reconhece que o uso de qualquer droga por jovens est\u00e1 associado \u00e0 probabilidade de uso de outras drogas. Ele reflete a poderosa pesquisa sobre os efeitos negativos dessas subst\u00e2ncias, n\u00e3o apenas nos \u00f3rg\u00e3os vitais do corpo, mas tamb\u00e9m no c\u00e9rebro adolescente excepcionalmente vulner\u00e1vel. Ressalta que todas essas drogas s\u00e3o ilegais para jovens porque h\u00e1 muito tempo nossa na\u00e7\u00e3o decidiu que seu uso n\u00e3o \u00e9 saud\u00e1vel e imprudente para os jovens.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Esta mensagem de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica de n\u00e3o uso \u00e9 realista. \u00c9 apoiado por uma nova an\u00e1lise de pesquisa de quatro d\u00e9cadas de uso de drogas relatado por jovens americanos que mostra um crescimento dram\u00e1tico na porcentagem de jovens que n\u00e3o usam nenhuma droga. Este grupo \u00e9 chamado de abst\u00eamios. Seu comportamento est\u00e1 revertendo tend\u00eancias anteriores no uso de drogas ilegais. \u00a0<\/p>\n

O objetivo primordial da preven\u00e7\u00e3o por motivos de sa\u00fade estimula e sustenta a crescente tend\u00eancia dos jovens de rejeitar o uso de qualquer droga. Muitas vezes, as mensagens de preven\u00e7\u00e3o concentram-se em uma droga espec\u00edfica ou em uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o, como \u201cn\u00e3o beba se dirigir\u201d e \u201cn\u00e3o beba demais\u201d. Como algumas drogas s\u00e3o legais para uso por adultos, a mensagem para as crian\u00e7as pode ser confusa, como ser \u201clivre de drogas\u201d sem explicar o que isso significa. As mensagens de preven\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0s vezes transmitem que o uso de drogas pelos jovens \u00e9 inevit\u00e1vel e incentiva menos uso, normalizando assim o uso de drogas entre os jovens, ou se concentra em algumas consequ\u00eancias espec\u00edficas do uso de drogas, em vez de n\u00e3o usar ou interromper o uso de drogas.<\/p>\n

Muitos adultos relutam em ser diretos sobre a mensagem de n\u00e3o uso de qualquer droga. Dizer aos jovens que n\u00e3o usem \u00e1lcool, nicotina, maconha ou outras drogas por motivos de sa\u00fade \u00e9 claro e baseado em pesquisas cient\u00edficas. Os pais, em particular, precisam saber que o que dizem a seus filhos sobre o uso de drogas \u00e9 importante e que n\u00e3o usar \u00e9 razo\u00e1vel. \u00a0<\/p>\n

A mensagem predominante de sa\u00fade e seguran\u00e7a sobre o uso de cintos de seguran\u00e7a em um ve\u00edculo \u00e9 absolutamente clara: Sempre use o cinto de seguran\u00e7a. Essa mesma clareza \u00e9 necess\u00e1ria sobre o uso de drogas ilegais. Para os jovens que usam drogas, esta mensagem de preven\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 importante: pare de usar porque faz mal \u00e0 sa\u00fade. Esta mensagem, baseada na preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o com a sa\u00fade dos jovens, pode ser transmitida com firmeza, mas com respeito. \u00c9 importante para n\u00f3s que trabalhamos no campo da preven\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o ser confusos em nossas mensagens. Quando n\u00e3o temos certeza sobre o uso de drogas pelos jovens, desonramos nossas responsabilidades para com os jovens.\u00a0
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n

Robert L. DuPont, MD, \u00e9 o presidente do Institute for Behavior and Health, Inc. Ele tamb\u00e9m foi o primeiro diretor do National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

No Use of Alcohol, Nicotine, Marijuana and other Drugs for Reasons of Health Alcohol, nicotine, marijuana and other illegal drugs<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[360],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-public-health"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDrug Abuse Prevention Should be about Health | CADCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CADCA represents over 5,000 community coalitions that involve individuals from key sectors including schools, law enforcement, youth, parents, healthcare, media, tribal communities and others\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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