{"id":18091,"date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cadca1stg.wpengine.com\/2017\/03\/16\/the-luck-of-the-irish-the-drinking-culture-on-st-patricks-day\/"},"modified":"2024-04-24T19:34:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T19:34:42","slug":"the-luck-of-the-irish-the-drinking-culture-on-st-patricks-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/pt\/public-health\/the-luck-of-the-irish-the-drinking-culture-on-st-patricks-day\/","title":{"rendered":"A sorte dos irlandeses: a cultura da bebida no dia de S\u00e3o Patr\u00edcio"},"content":{"rendered":"

Todos os anos, em 17 de mar\u00e7o, pessoas de todo o mundo comemoram o Dia de S\u00e3o Patr\u00edcio. Nos Estados Unidos, 127 milh\u00f5es de pessoas \u2013 ou 53% do pa\u00eds \u2013 planejam comemorar. Em 2015, milh\u00f5es de pessoas gastaram $4,6 bilh\u00f5es nas comemora\u00e7\u00f5es do Dia de S\u00e3o Patr\u00edcio, na forma de decora\u00e7\u00f5es e roupas verdes.<\/p>\n

Todos os anos, o Dia de S\u00e3o Patr\u00edcio celebra o dia da festa cat\u00f3lica romana do santo padroeiro da Irlanda. O feriado traz itens b\u00e1sicos divertidos, como o trevo de tr\u00eas folhas para explicar a Trindade ou a pr\u00e1tica de tingir o rio Chicago de verde, que come\u00e7ou em 1962 e os desfiles realizados em cidades da Am\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n

Enquanto \u201cbeije-me, sou irland\u00eas\u201d e beliscar pessoas que se esquecem de usar verde s\u00e3o tradi\u00e7\u00f5es do Dia de S\u00e3o Patr\u00edcio, a cultura da bebida tamb\u00e9m \u00e9. O Dia de S\u00e3o Patr\u00edcio \u00e9 o quarto feriado mais popular para beber, depois da v\u00e9spera de Ano Novo, Natal e 4 de julho. Treze milh\u00f5es de litros de Guinness ser\u00e3o consumidos em todo o mundo. Nos EUA, o consumo de cerveja per capita em 2011 classificou o pa\u00eds em 15\u00ba lugar\u00ba<\/sup> no mundo com 76,6. litros. Trinta e sete milh\u00f5es de americanos comemoram em um bar ou restaurante e gastam em m\u00e9dia $36,52.<\/p>\n

Mesmo quando o consumo excessivo de \u00e1lcool ocorre com pouca frequ\u00eancia, como em feriados, pode ter efeitos de longo prazo na sa\u00fade. O consumo excessivo de \u00e1lcool, o padr\u00e3o mais comum de consumo excessivo, \u00e9 definido como um padr\u00e3o de consumo que leva a concentra\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1lcool no sangue (TAS) de uma pessoa a 0,08 gramas por cento ou mais, de acordo com o Instituto Nacional de Abuso de \u00c1lcool e Alcoolismo (NIAAA<\/a>). Para os homens, isso consiste em cinco drinques ou mais em duas horas; para as mulheres, quatro drinques ou mais em duas horas.<\/p>\n

Os Centros de Controle e Preven\u00e7\u00e3o de Doen\u00e7as (CDC<\/a>) relata que o consumo excessivo de \u00e1lcool est\u00e1 associado a muitos problemas de sa\u00fade, incluindo:<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Les\u00f5es n\u00e3o intencionais (por exemplo, acidentes de carro, quedas, queimaduras, afogamento)<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Les\u00f5es intencionais (por exemplo, les\u00f5es por arma de fogo, agress\u00e3o sexual, viol\u00eancia dom\u00e9stica)<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Doen\u00e7as sexualmente transmiss\u00edveis<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Hipertens\u00e3o arterial, acidente vascular cerebral e outras doen\u00e7as cardiovasculares<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Doen\u00e7a hep\u00e1tica<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Danos neurol\u00f3gicos<\/p>\n

O perigo imediato de beber tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel, na forma de envenenamento por \u00e1lcool ou dirigir sob a influ\u00eancia. A cada 46 minutos, um acidente relacionado ao \u00e1lcool tira uma vida no Dia de S\u00e3o Patr\u00edcio. Aproximadamente 276 pessoas morreram em acidentes com motoristas embriagados nos fins de semana de St. Patrick entre 2009 e 2013. Durante o feriado, 75 por cento dos acidentes de tr\u00e2nsito fatais envolvem um motorista duas vezes acima do limite legal de bebida.<\/p>\n

O que voc\u00ea pode fazer para reduzir o consumo excessivo de \u00e1lcool em sua comunidade? Considere postos de controle de sobriedade, campanhas de conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o sobre o \u00e1lcool ou transporte para pessoas sob influ\u00eancia. Para solu\u00e7\u00f5es de longo prazo, considere uma ou mais destas op\u00e7\u00f5es recomendadas pelo CDC:<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Aumentar o custo das bebidas alco\u00f3licas para dissuadir a compra.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Limitar o n\u00famero de pontos de venda de \u00e1lcool no varejo que vendem bebidas alco\u00f3licas em uma determinada \u00e1rea.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Responsabilizar os varejistas de bebidas alco\u00f3licas pelos danos causados por seus clientes menores de idade ou embriagados.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Restringir o acesso ao \u00e1lcool, mantendo limites nos dias e hor\u00e1rios de vendas de \u00e1lcool no varejo.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o consistente das leis contra o consumo de \u00e1lcool por menores de idade e dire\u00e7\u00e3o sob efeito de \u00e1lcool.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Triagem e aconselhamento para abuso de \u00e1lcool.<\/p>\n

Preven\u00e7\u00e3o de condu\u00e7\u00e3o prejudicada de CADCA conjunto de ferramentas<\/a> fornece estrat\u00e9gias que voc\u00ea pode usar para prevenir e reduzir a condu\u00e7\u00e3o prejudicada em suas comunidades. Feliz St. Patrick's Day e que suas f\u00e9rias sejam repletas de cultura irlandesa com desfiles, comidas especiais, m\u00fasica, dan\u00e7a e muito verde.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Every year on March 17, people from all over the world celebrate St. Patrick\u2019s Day. In the United States, 127<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":2380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[360],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-public-health"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThe Luck of the Irish: The Drinking Culture on St. Patrick\u2019s Day | CADCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CADCA represents over 5,000 community coalitions that involve individuals from key sectors including schools, law enforcement, youth, parents, healthcare, media, tribal communities and others\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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