{"id":18075,"date":"2017-09-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cadca1stg.wpengine.com\/2017\/09\/12\/colorectal-cancer-why-screening-matters\/"},"modified":"2024-04-24T19:30:50","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T19:30:50","slug":"colorectal-cancer-why-screening-matters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/pt\/public-health\/colorectal-cancer-why-screening-matters\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2ncer colorretal: por que o rastreamento \u00e9 importante"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Quase 50.000 pessoas perdem a vida por c\u00e2ncer colorretal a cada ano. \u00c9 o quarto c\u00e2ncer mais comum nos Estados Unidos em geral (atr\u00e1s do c\u00e2ncer de mama, pulm\u00e3o e pr\u00f3stata), a segunda principal causa de morte por c\u00e2ncer entre os homens, a terceira principal causa de morte por c\u00e2ncer entre as mulheres e a principal causa de morte entre os hisp\u00e2nicos. .<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Por que devo me preocupar com o c\u00e2ncer colorretal?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Colorectal cancer, cancer that begins in the large intestine, occurs in both men and women, and in people of all ages. Although the United States Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends colorectal cancer screening for adults ages 50 to 85, it is still important to see a doctor if you have a family history or experience any of the below symptoms.\u00a0 Early stages of colorectal cancer does not usually produce noticeable symptoms.\u00a0 However, symptoms can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Constipa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/li>\n<li>Perda de peso<\/li>\n<li>Dor abdominal<\/li>\n<li>Fezes com sangue<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Se voc\u00ea tiver algum desses sintomas, \u00e9 importante consultar um m\u00e9dico o mais r\u00e1pido poss\u00edvel.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Como fa\u00e7o para verificar se h\u00e1 c\u00e2ncer colorretal?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A triagem \u00e9 especialmente importante na detec\u00e7\u00e3o do c\u00e2ncer colorretal porque, \u00e0s vezes, a doen\u00e7a progride sem sintomas ou os sintomas s\u00e3o atribu\u00eddos a outras causas. Por exemplo, alguns pacientes sangram internamente, mas n\u00e3o percebem que est\u00e3o perdendo sangue at\u00e9 que um exame m\u00e9dico de rotina mostre anemia.<\/p>\n<p>Existem quatro maneiras de rastrear o c\u00e2ncer colorretal (enquanto a colonoscopia \u00e9 considerada o padr\u00e3o-ouro):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Teste de sangue oculto nas fezes: um teste que usa um microsc\u00f3pio para procurar sangue nas fezes<\/li>\n<li>Sigmoidoscopia: um exame que olha dentro da parte inferior do c\u00f3lon<\/li>\n<li>Enema de b\u00e1rio: radiografias do trato gastrointestinal inferior<\/li>\n<li>Colonoscopia: um exame que olha dentro da parte inferior do seu c\u00f3lon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pessoas com hist\u00f3rico familiar de c\u00e2ncer colorretal geralmente devem ser rastreadas at\u00e9 os quarenta anos de idade ou dez anos antes do diagn\u00f3stico de seu(s) parente(s). Por exemplo, se seu pai foi diagnosticado com c\u00e2ncer colorretal aos 45 anos, voc\u00ea deve fazer o exame aos 35 anos. Informe-se sobre o hist\u00f3rico familiar e converse com seu m\u00e9dico sobre o cronograma de rastreamento adequado.<\/p>\n<p>A colonoscopia \u00e9 considerada o padr\u00e3o-ouro na triagem, pois se algo suspeito for encontrado, ele pode ser imediatamente removido e biopsiado. Os m\u00e9dicos recomendam essa triagem aos 50 anos para a maioria das pessoas. Na maioria dos casos, a menos que um c\u00e2ncer ou um p\u00f3lipo \u2013 pequenos aglomerados de c\u00e9lulas que se formam no revestimento do c\u00f3lon \u2013 seja encontrado, voc\u00ea n\u00e3o precisar\u00e1 de uma colonoscopia novamente por 10 anos. Embora a prepara\u00e7\u00e3o na noite anterior \u00e0 colonoscopia possa ser desagrad\u00e1vel para alguns, o procedimento real \u00e9 direto e administrado sob seda\u00e7\u00e3o. Mais importante<em>, a triagem pode salvar sua vida!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Quando descoberto precocemente, o c\u00e2ncer de c\u00f3lon pode ser curado!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>O que posso fazer para reduzir meu risco de c\u00e2ncer colorretal?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Al\u00e9m de ser rastreado, voc\u00ea pode reduzir o risco de c\u00e2ncer colorretal das seguintes maneiras:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Coma uma dieta rica em fibras e com baixo teor de gordura que contenha muitos gr\u00e3os, frutas e vegetais<\/li>\n<li>Limite a quantidade de carne que voc\u00ea come<\/li>\n<li>Evite alimentos processados<\/li>\n<li>Use azeite para cozinhar<\/li>\n<li>Parar de fumar<\/li>\n<li>Exercite regularmente<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Studies have shown that aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs may help prevent colorectal cancer. Inflammation is the body&#8217;s response to stress, it helps the body heal wounds and other injuries. However, inflammation may also trigger cancer cell growth which can lead to developing certain conditions such as colorectal cancer. Blocking those signals with anti-inflammatory drugs likely prevents that growth.\u00a0 It\u2019s important to talk to your doctor before taking this medication to discuss the best methods for reducing your risk for colorectal cancer.<\/p>\n<p>Para maiores informa\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n<p>Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center (336) 713-2271<\/p>\n<p>Instituto Nacional de C\u00e2ncer 1-800-4-CANCER ou <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/espanol\">cancer.gov\/espanol<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nearly 50,000 people lose their lives to colorectal cancer each year. It is the fourth most common cancer in the<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":2348,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[360],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-public-health"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Colorectal Cancer: Why Screening Matters | CADCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CADCA represents over 5,000 community coalitions that involve individuals from key sectors including schools, law enforcement, youth, parents, healthcare, media, tribal communities and others\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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