{"id":17906,"date":"2015-03-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-03-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cadca1stg.wpengine.com\/resource\/lit-review-finds-one-in-six-college-students-misuse-adhd-stimulant-drugs\/"},"modified":"2015-03-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2015-03-12T00:00:00","slug":"lit-review-finds-one-in-six-college-students-misuse-adhd-stimulant-drugs","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/fr\/resource\/lit-review-finds-one-in-six-college-students-misuse-adhd-stimulant-drugs\/","title":{"rendered":"Lit Review r\u00e9v\u00e8le qu\u2019un \u00e9tudiant sur six abuse de m\u00e9dicaments stimulants pour le TDAH"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une revue de la litt\u00e9rature publi\u00e9e par des chercheurs de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Caroline du Sud montre qu\u2019un \u00e9tudiant sur six abuse des m\u00e9dicaments stimulants courants prescrits pour le trouble d\u00e9ficitaire de l\u2019attention avec hyperactivit\u00e9 (TDAH).<\/p>\n

Le Ritalin, l'Adderall et les m\u00e9dicaments similaires contre le TDAH sont des substances contr\u00f4l\u00e9es de l'annexe II, au m\u00eame titre que la coca\u00efne et la m\u00e9thamph\u00e9tamine.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9tudiante en psychologie Kari Benson et la professeure agr\u00e9g\u00e9e Kate Flory ont collabor\u00e9 au Parenting and Family Research Center de l'Universit\u00e9 de Caroline du Sud, \u00e9tudiant les d\u00e9ficiences sociales chez les enfants atteints de TDAH.<\/p>\n

Benson a entrepris d'analyser l'utilisation abusive de m\u00e9dicaments stimulants pour le TDAH au niveau coll\u00e9gial, obtenant une subvention en tant que boursier Magellan du Bureau de recherche de premier cycle pour aider \u00e0 organiser une enqu\u00eate aupr\u00e8s des \u00e9tudiants de Caroline. Pour se familiariser avec les travaux ant\u00e9rieurs dans le domaine, elle a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 une revue de la litt\u00e9rature qui, selon Flory, m\u00e9ritait d'\u00eatre publi\u00e9e, notamment parce qu'elle mettait en \u00e9vidence l'incertitude qui r\u00e9gnait dans le domaine.<\/p>\n

"Si vous regardez les \u00e9tudes individuelles, les taux d'abus chez les \u00e9tudiants sont omnipr\u00e9sents", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Flory. MedicalXpress.com. <\/a> \u00ab Ils variaient entre 2 pour cent et 43 pour cent. Ainsi, lorsque nous avons soumis ceci pour publication, la revue \u00e9tait vraiment int\u00e9ress\u00e9e \u00e0 ce que nous fassions une m\u00e9ta-revue de toutes les \u00e9tudes existantes.<\/p>\n

Cela impliquait de normaliser et de regrouper les donn\u00e9es de 30 articles, ce que Benson et Flory ont fait en collaboration avec Kathryn Humphreys de la facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine de l'universit\u00e9 de Tulane et Steve Lee de l'UCLA. Ils ont r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9 leurs r\u00e9sultats dans la revue Revue clinique de psychologie de l'enfant et de la famille.<\/em><\/p>\n

Les chercheurs pensent que les \u00e9tudiants abusent de ces m\u00e9dicaments principalement parce qu'ils pensent qu'ils am\u00e9liorent leurs r\u00e9sultats scolaires, bien qu'aucune \u00e9tude ne d\u00e9montre que les m\u00e9dicaments stimulants le font, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Flory. En fait, la m\u00e9ta-analyse sugg\u00e8re que le contraire pourrait \u00eatre vrai, \u00e9tablissant une corr\u00e9lation entre de mauvais r\u00e9sultats scolaires et une mauvaise utilisation des stimulants.<\/p>\n

Benson a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab L'usage r\u00e9cr\u00e9atif de ces drogues, comme les prendre avec de l'alcool pour prolonger la dur\u00e9e pendant laquelle un \u00e9tudiant peut faire la f\u00eate, est moins r\u00e9pandu mais extr\u00eamement dangereux. Cela permet de boire au-del\u00e0 de la limite normale. Ainsi, au lieu de vous \u00e9vanouir ivre, vous pourriez vous retrouver \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital et devoir vous faire pomper l\u2019estomac.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9tude a \u00e9galement conclu que la source la plus courante de drogues stimulantes \u00e9tait entre amis, ce qui signifie qu'il existe un r\u00e9seau informel d'\u00e9tudiants partageant des substances contr\u00f4l\u00e9es de l'Annexe II sur la plupart des campus universitaires.<\/p>\n

La prochaine \u00e9tape des chercheurs consiste \u00e0 travailler avec le bureau de pr\u00e9vention et d'\u00e9ducation en mati\u00e8re de toxicomanie du campus et \u00e0 rassembler un groupe interdisciplinaire de chercheurs pour demander une subvention \u00e0 l'Institut national de l'abus des drogues afin de mener une intervention sur le campus.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A literature review published by researchers at the University of South Carolina shows that one in six college students misuse<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"template":"","resource_type":[281],"drug_specific_issues":[307],"action_to_do":[],"class_list":["post-17906","resource","type-resource","status-publish","hentry","resource_type-coalitions-online","drug_specific_issues-prescription-and-over-the-counter-medications"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLit Review Finds One in Six College Students Misuse ADHD Stimulant Drugs | CADCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/fr\/resource\/lit-review-finds-one-in-six-college-students-misuse-adhd-stimulant-drugs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lit Review Finds One in 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