{"id":17781,"date":"2015-07-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-07-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cadca1stg.wpengine.com\/resource\/heavy-use-of-bath-salts-reported-among-some-teens-study-says\/"},"modified":"2015-07-23T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2015-07-23T00:00:00","slug":"heavy-use-of-bath-salts-reported-among-some-teens-study-says","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/fr\/resource\/heavy-use-of-bath-salts-reported-among-some-teens-study-says\/","title":{"rendered":"Une forte consommation de \u00ab sels de bain \u00bb signal\u00e9e chez certains adolescents, selon une \u00e9tude"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une nouvelle \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e cette semaine par l'Universit\u00e9 de New York a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que 1,1 % des adolescents ont essay\u00e9 les \u00ab sels de bain \u00bb, mais que pr\u00e8s d'un cinqui\u00e8me des adolescents utilisent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement des \u00ab sels de bain \u00bb. Actualit\u00e9s m\u00e9dicales aujourd'hui<\/em> signal\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L'utilisation de \u00ab sels de bain \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 de nombreux effets ind\u00e9sirables cardiaques, psychiatriques, neurologiques, gastro-intestinaux et pulmonaires. En 2011, l'utilisation de \u00ab sels de bain \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l'origine de plus de 20\u00a0000 visites aux urgences aux \u00c9tats-Unis, et des empoisonnements et des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s \u00e0 leur utilisation se sont produits lors de grands festivals de danse. L'augmentation des comportements bizarres li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'utilisation du \u00ab sel de bain \u00bb connu sous le nom de Flakka (alpha-PVP) fait de plus en plus la une des journaux. L'utilisation de \u00ab sels de bain \u00bb semble \u00eatre r\u00e9pandue, mais malgr\u00e9 cela, on sait peu de choses sur l'\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie de cette drogue aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9tude, publi\u00e9e dans\u00a0Le journal am\u00e9ricain de la toxicomanie<\/em>\u00a0par Joseph J. Palamar, PhD, MPH, chercheur affili\u00e9 au CDUHR et professeur adjoint de sant\u00e9 de la population au NYU Langone Medical Center (NYULMC), est parmi les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tudes repr\u00e9sentatives \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle nationale dans le pays \u00e0 examiner l'utilisation autod\u00e9clar\u00e9e de sels de bain.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9tude, intitul\u00e9e \u00ab Utilisation du sel de bain parmi un \u00e9chantillon repr\u00e9sentatif \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle nationale de lyc\u00e9ens aux \u00c9tats-Unis \u00bb, a utilis\u00e9 les donn\u00e9es des r\u00e9ponses Monitoring the Future de 2012 \u00e0 2013. Les chercheurs ont examin\u00e9 les donn\u00e9es de plus de 8 000 \u00e9tudiants qui ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 leurs donn\u00e9es sociod\u00e9mographiques. , la consommation d'alcool et de drogues.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que 1,1 pour cent des lyc\u00e9ens ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir utilis\u00e9 des sels de bain au cours des 12 derniers mois. Un tiers (33 %) des \u00e9tudiants qui ont utilis\u00e9 des sels de bain ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 n'en avoir utilis\u00e9 qu'une ou deux fois, ce qui sugg\u00e8re que l'exp\u00e9rimentation est la plus courante parmi les utilisateurs\u00a0; cependant, une utilisation fr\u00e9quente \u00e9tait \u00e9galement courante parmi les utilisateurs, avec un nombre alarmant de 18 % d'entre eux d\u00e9clarant l'avoir utilis\u00e9 40 fois ou plus au cours de l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9tude a \u00e9galement r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les \u00e9tudiants qui r\u00e9sidaient avec moins de deux parents, qui gagnaient plus de $50 par semaine provenant de sources autres qu'un emploi, ou qui sortaient 4 \u00e0 7 soirs par semaine pour s'amuser, couraient un risque consid\u00e9rablement accru de consommation.<\/p>\n

La consommation au cours de la vie de chacune des 11 drogues illicites \u00e9valu\u00e9es par l\u2019enqu\u00eate Monitoring the Future \u00e9tait un facteur de risque de consommation. Plus de 90 pour cent des utilisateurs de \u00absels de bain\u00bb ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir consomm\u00e9 de l'alcool ou de la marijuana au cours de leur vie, et la consommation de coca\u00efne en poudre, de LSD, de crack et d'h\u00e9ro\u00efne \u00e9tait au moins dix fois plus r\u00e9pandue parmi les utilisateurs de sels de bain.<\/p>\n

Bien que les taux de consommation aux \u00c9tats-Unis avant 2012 soient inconnus, de nombreux reportages m\u00e9diatiques sur les dangers associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la consommation auraient pu avoir un effet dissuasif contre la consommation. Palamar a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 que les \u00ab sels de bain \u00bb peuvent se transformer en adult\u00e9rants dans des drogues telles que l'ecstasy (MDMA, \u00ab Molly \u00bb). Il est donc possible que de nombreux participants aux clubs et aux festivals qui consomment \u00ab Molly \u00bb utilisent involontairement ces drogues potentiellement dangereuses.<\/p>\n

"Bien que ces r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que l'utilisation des "sels de bain" n'est pas particuli\u00e8rement r\u00e9pandue chez les adolescents aux \u00c9tats-Unis, il est important que nous continuions \u00e0 surveiller de nouveaux m\u00e9dicaments tels que les "sels de bain" afin d'informer la pr\u00e9vention et de d\u00e9tecter rapidement les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies potentielles de drogue", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Dr. ", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Palamar dans un communiqu\u00e9 de presse.<\/p>\n

VOIR \u00c9GALEMENT:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c9mission de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision CADCA\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Drogues de synth\u00e8se\u00a0: la nouvelle fronti\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A new study released this week by New York University found that 1.1 percent of teens have tried ‘bath salts,’<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"template":"","resource_type":[281],"drug_specific_issues":[317,295],"action_to_do":[],"class_list":["post-17781","resource","type-resource","status-publish","hentry","resource_type-coalitions-online","drug_specific_issues-other-illicit-drugs","drug_specific_issues-synthetic-drugs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHeavy Use of 'Bath Salts' Reported Among Some Teens, Study Says | CADCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/fr\/resource\/heavy-use-of-bath-salts-reported-among-some-teens-study-says\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Heavy Use of 'Bath Salts' Reported Among 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