{"id":17748,"date":"2015-08-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-08-27T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cadca1stg.wpengine.com\/resource\/study-shows-college-students-often-start-using-substances-during-summer\/"},"modified":"2015-08-27T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2015-08-27T00:00:00","slug":"study-shows-college-students-often-start-using-substances-during-summer","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/fr\/resource\/study-shows-college-students-often-start-using-substances-during-summer\/","title":{"rendered":"Une \u00e9tude montre que les \u00e9tudiants commencent souvent \u00e0 consommer des substances pendant l'\u00e9t\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

UN \u00e9tude<\/a> par la Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) fournit pour la premi\u00e8re fois un aper\u00e7u des mod\u00e8les d'initiation \u00e0 la consommation de substances chez un \u00e9tudiant \u00e0 temps plein sur cinq (\u00e2g\u00e9s de 18 \u00e0 22 ans) utilisant des substances illicites ou potentiellement nocives. L'\u00e9tude, qui suit l'initiation par mois, montre les heures de pointe pour l'initiation de substances telles que l'alcool, la marijuana et les substances inhal\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Par exemple, les donn\u00e9es combin\u00e9es de 2002 \u00e0 2013 de l'enqu\u00eate nationale de la SAMHSA sur la consommation de drogues et la sant\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e8lent que 383 000 \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 temps plein ont consomm\u00e9 de la marijuana pour la premi\u00e8re fois au cours de l'ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e, ce qui repr\u00e9sente en moyenne environ 1 000 nouveaux consommateurs de marijuana chaque jour. Cependant, en juin, le niveau culmine \u00e0 environ 1 500 \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 temps plein qui s'initient \u00e0 la marijuana par jour.<\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, 450\u00a0000 \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 temps plein mineurs (\u00e2g\u00e9s de 18 \u00e0 20 ans) ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 boire au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e, soit environ 1\u00a0200 par jour en moyenne tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. L'initiation \u00e0 la consommation d'alcool par les mineurs atteint un sommet parmi les \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 temps plein en juin, avec une moyenne de 1 883 \u00e9tudiants mineurs commen\u00e7ant \u00e0 boire chaque jour.<\/p>\n

Cependant, l'hiver semble \u00eatre la haute saison pour laquelle les \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 temps plein commencent \u00e0 utiliser des m\u00e9dicaments sur ordonnance, tels que des analg\u00e9siques et des stimulants, de mani\u00e8re non m\u00e9dicale. Environ 251 000 \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 temps plein ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 utiliser des analg\u00e9siques \u00e0 des fins non m\u00e9dicales au cours de l'ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e, soit en moyenne 700 initiations par jour. Cependant, en d\u00e9cembre, ce rythme s'\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 850 initi\u00e9s par jour.<\/p>\n

L'usage non m\u00e9dical de m\u00e9dicaments stimulants atteint \u00e9galement son apog\u00e9e en novembre, d\u00e9cembre et avril. Chaque ann\u00e9e, environ 137 000 \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 temps plein commencent \u00e0 utiliser des stimulants sur ordonnance \u00e0 des fins non m\u00e9dicales (400 par jour en moyenne). En novembre, d\u00e9cembre et avril, le taux d'initiation quotidien moyen grimpe au-dessus de 500 (avec un pic \u00e0 585 en novembre).<\/p>\n

Bien que le rapport ne soit pas con\u00e7u pour d\u00e9terminer la cause derri\u00e8re les tendances en mati\u00e8re d\u2019initiation, l\u2019augmentation de l\u2019initiation \u00e0 l\u2019usage non m\u00e9dical de stimulants sur ordonnance co\u00efncide avec les p\u00e9riodes de l\u2019ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 ont lieu de nombreux examens finaux d\u2019universit\u00e9 et examens de mi-session. Ce timing peut indiquer que certains \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 temps plein commencent \u00e0 utiliser des stimulants sur ordonnance \u00e0 des fins non m\u00e9dicales, pensant que cela pourrait am\u00e9liorer leurs r\u00e9sultats scolaires. Il convient de noter qu\u2019il n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 prouv\u00e9 que l\u2019utilisation non m\u00e9dicale de stimulants am\u00e9liore les r\u00e9sultats scolaires et peut pr\u00e9senter de graves risques m\u00e9dicaux. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

"Ces r\u00e9sultats montrent que les \u00e9tudiants sont vuln\u00e9rables \u00e0 la consommation de substances \u00e0 tout moment, pas seulement lorsqu'ils sont \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole", a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Kana Enomoto, administratrice par int\u00e9rim de la SAMHSA. "Cela signifie que les parents, les conseillers universitaires, les membres du corps professoral, le personnel, les mentors et les autres personnes concern\u00e9es doivent profiter de chaque occasion pour parler avec les \u00e9tudiants des risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la consommation de substances et des personnes vers lesquelles ils peuvent se tourner pour obtenir de l'aide."<\/p>\n

SAMHSA a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Le son de votre voix\u00a0\u00bb, une br\u00e8ve vid\u00e9o pour encourager les parents et autres adultes concern\u00e9s \u00e0 parler de la consommation d'alcool avec leurs jeunes adultes inscrits \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9. Elle peut \u00eatre consult\u00e9e sur\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IXOVzTpjDrA&feature=youtu.be(le lien est externe)<\/a>. Il existe \u00e9galement un guide compl\u00e9mentaire sur la mani\u00e8re de d\u00e9velopper des conversations efficaces avec des jeunes d'\u00e2ge universitaire sur les risques de consommation d'alcool chez les mineurs et les troubles li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'alcool\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/samhsa.gov\/<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A study by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) for the first time provides insight on substance<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"template":"","resource_type":[281],"drug_specific_issues":[319,310,318],"action_to_do":[],"class_list":["post-17748","resource","type-resource","status-publish","hentry","resource_type-coalitions-online","drug_specific_issues-alcohol","drug_specific_issues-college-binge-drinking","drug_specific_issues-underage-drinking"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nStudy Shows College Students Often Start Using Substances During Summer | CADCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/fr\/resource\/study-shows-college-students-often-start-using-substances-during-summer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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