{"id":18091,"date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cadca1stg.wpengine.com\/2017\/03\/16\/the-luck-of-the-irish-the-drinking-culture-on-st-patricks-day\/"},"modified":"2024-04-24T19:34:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T19:34:42","slug":"the-luck-of-the-irish-the-drinking-culture-on-st-patricks-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/fr\/public-health\/the-luck-of-the-irish-the-drinking-culture-on-st-patricks-day\/","title":{"rendered":"La chance des Irlandais\u00a0: la culture de la boisson le jour de la Saint-Patrick"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Chaque ann\u00e9e, le 17 mars, des gens du monde entier c\u00e9l\u00e8brent la Saint-Patrick. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, 127 millions de personnes \u2013 soit 53 % du pays \u2013 pr\u00e9voient de c\u00e9l\u00e9brer. En 2015, des millions de personnes ont d\u00e9pens\u00e9 $4,6 milliards pour les c\u00e9l\u00e9brations de la Saint-Patrick, sous forme de d\u00e9corations et d&#039;habits verts.<\/p>\n<p>Chaque ann\u00e9e, la Saint-Patrick c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la f\u00eate catholique romaine du saint patron de l&#039;Irlande. La f\u00eate apporte des agrafes amusantes, telles que le tr\u00e8fle \u00e0 trois feuilles pour expliquer la Trinit\u00e9 ou la pratique de teindre le vert de la rivi\u00e8re Chicago, qui a commenc\u00e9 en 1962 et les d\u00e9fil\u00e9s organis\u00e9s dans les villes \u00e0 travers l&#039;Am\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n<p>Tandis que \u00ab embrasse-moi, je suis irlandais \u00bb et pincer les gens qui oublient de porter du vert sont des traditions de la Saint-Patrick, la culture de la boisson l&#039;est tout autant. La Saint-Patrick est la quatri\u00e8me f\u00eate la plus populaire apr\u00e8s le Nouvel An, No\u00ebl et le 4 juillet. Treize millions de pintes de Guinness seront consomm\u00e9es dans le monde. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, la consommation de bi\u00e8re par habitant en 2011 a class\u00e9 la nation 15<sup>e<\/sup> dans le monde avec 76,6. litres. Trente-sept millions d&#039;Am\u00e9ricains feront la f\u00eate dans un bar ou un restaurant et d\u00e9penseront en moyenne $36,52.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eame lorsque la consommation excessive d&#039;alcool se produit rarement, comme pendant les vacances, elle peut avoir des effets \u00e0 long terme sur la sant\u00e9. Selon l&#039;Institut national sur l&#039;abus d&#039;alcool et l&#039;alcoolisme, la consommation excessive d&#039;alcool, le mod\u00e8le le plus courant de consommation excessive d&#039;alcool, est un mod\u00e8le de consommation d&#039;alcool qui porte le taux d&#039;alcool\u00e9mie (BAC) d&#039;une personne \u00e0 0,08\u00a0gramme ou plus.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.niaaa.nih.gov\/\">NIAAA<\/a>). Pour les hommes, cela consiste en cinq consommations ou plus en deux heures ; pour les femmes, quatre consommations ou plus en deux heures.<\/p>\n<p>Les centres de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/\">CDC<\/a>) signale que la consommation excessive d&#039;alcool est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 de nombreux probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, notamment\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Blessures non intentionnelles (par exemple, accidents de voiture, chutes, br\u00fblures, noyade)<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Blessures intentionnelles (par exemple, blessures par arme \u00e0 feu, agression sexuelle, violence domestique)<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7        Maladies sexuellement transmissibles<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Hypertension art\u00e9rielle, accident vasculaire c\u00e9r\u00e9bral et autres maladies cardiovasculaires<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7        Maladie du foie<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Dommages neurologiques<\/p>\n<p>Un danger imm\u00e9diat li\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;alcool est \u00e9galement possible, sous la forme d&#039;un empoisonnement \u00e0 l&#039;alcool ou d&#039;une conduite sous l&#039;influence. Toutes les 46 minutes, un accident li\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;alcool fait une victime le jour de la Saint-Patrick. Environ 276 personnes sont mortes dans des accidents de conduite en \u00e9tat d&#039;\u00e9bri\u00e9t\u00e9 les week-ends de la Saint-Patrick entre 2009 et 2013. Pendant les vacances, 75\u00a0% des accidents de voiture mortels impliquent un conducteur deux fois sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la limite l\u00e9gale de consommation d&#039;alcool.<\/p>\n<p>Que pouvez-vous faire pour r\u00e9duire la consommation excessive d&#039;alcool dans votre communaut\u00e9\u00a0? Envisagez des points de contr\u00f4le de la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9, des campagnes de sensibilisation \u00e0 l&#039;alcool ou organisez le transport des personnes sous influence. Pour des solutions \u00e0 long terme, envisagez une ou plusieurs de ces options recommand\u00e9es par le CDC\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Augmenter le co\u00fbt des boissons alcoolis\u00e9es pour dissuader l&#039;achat.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Limiter le nombre de points de vente au d\u00e9tail d&#039;alcool qui vendent des boissons alcoolis\u00e9es dans une zone donn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Tenir les d\u00e9taillants d&#039;alcool responsables des pr\u00e9judices caus\u00e9s par leurs clients mineurs ou en \u00e9tat d&#039;\u00e9bri\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Restreindre l&#039;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&#039;alcool en maintenant des limites sur les jours et les heures de vente au d\u00e9tail d&#039;alcool.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Application coh\u00e9rente des lois contre la consommation d&#039;alcool chez les mineurs et la conduite avec facult\u00e9s affaiblies par l&#039;alcool.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 D\u00e9pistage et conseil en cas d&#039;abus d&#039;alcool.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e9vention de la conduite avec facult\u00e9s affaiblies de la CADCA<a href=\"https:\/\/www.preventimpaireddriving.org\/\"> bo\u00eete \u00e0 outils<\/a> propose des strat\u00e9gies que vous pouvez utiliser pour pr\u00e9venir et r\u00e9duire la conduite avec facult\u00e9s affaiblies dans vos collectivit\u00e9s. Joyeuse Saint-Patrick et que vos vacances soient pleines de culture irlandaise avec des d\u00e9fil\u00e9s, des plats sp\u00e9ciaux, de la musique, de la danse et beaucoup de verdure.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every year on March 17, people from all over the world celebrate St. Patrick\u2019s Day. In the United States, 127<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":2380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[360],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-public-health"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Luck of the Irish: The Drinking Culture on St. Patrick\u2019s Day | CADCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CADCA represents over 5,000 community coalitions that involve individuals from key sectors including schools, law enforcement, youth, parents, healthcare, media, tribal communities and others\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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