{"id":17886,"date":"2015-04-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-02T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cadca1stg.wpengine.com\/resource\/threat-of-suspension-leads-to-more-marijuana-use-among-youth-study-finds\/"},"modified":"2015-04-02T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2015-04-02T00:00:00","slug":"threat-of-suspension-leads-to-more-marijuana-use-among-youth-study-finds","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/es\/resource\/threat-of-suspension-leads-to-more-marijuana-use-among-youth-study-finds\/","title":{"rendered":"La amenaza de suspensi\u00f3n conduce a un mayor consumo de marihuana entre los j\u00f3venes, seg\u00fan un estudio"},"content":{"rendered":"

Se descubri\u00f3 que el asesoramiento, en lugar de la suspensi\u00f3n escolar, es un medio m\u00e1s eficaz para combatir el consumo de marihuana en las escuelas, seg\u00fan un nuevo estudio.<\/p>\n

El estudio, realizado por investigadores de la Universidad de Washington y de Australia, compar\u00f3 las pol\u00edticas de drogas en las escuelas del estado de Washington y Victoria, Australia, para determinar c\u00f3mo impactaron el consumo de marihuana entre los estudiantes. Los resultados fueron publicados en l\u00ednea en el Revista Estadounidense de Salud P\u00fablica.<\/em><\/p>\n

Los resultados sorprendieron a los investigadores, seg\u00fan un comunicado de prensa. Los estudiantes que asist\u00edan a escuelas con pol\u00edticas de suspensi\u00f3n por consumo de drogas il\u00edcitas ten\u00edan 1,6 veces m\u00e1s probabilidades que sus compa\u00f1eros de escuelas sin dichas pol\u00edticas de consumir marihuana durante el a\u00f1o siguiente, y ese era el caso del estudiantado en su conjunto, no solo de los que fueron suspendidos. , encontraron los investigadores.<\/p>\n

"Eso nos sorprendi\u00f3", dijo en su comunicado de prensa el coautor Richard Catalano, profesor de trabajo social en la Escuela de Trabajo Social de la Universidad de Washington. \u201cEsto significa que las suspensiones no tienen ning\u00fan efecto disuasorio. Es todo lo contrario\u201d.<\/p>\n

El estudio encontr\u00f3 que los estudiantes que asist\u00edan a escuelas con pol\u00edticas de derivar a los estudiantes que consum\u00edan marihuana a un maestro para discutir los peligros del consumo de marihuana ten\u00edan un 50 por ciento menos de probabilidades de consumir marihuana m\u00e1s adelante. Se encontr\u00f3 que otras formas de responder a los infractores de pol\u00edticas, como enviarlos a programas educativos, remitirlos a un consejero escolar o una enfermera, expulsarlos o llamar a la polic\u00eda, no tuvieron un impacto significativo en el consumo de marihuana.<\/p>\n

Los datos para la investigaci\u00f3n provienen de la\u00a0Estudio internacional sobre desarrollo juvenil<\/a>, una iniciativa a largo plazo iniciada en 2002 para examinar los comportamientos entre los j\u00f3venes de Washington y Victoria. Se eligieron los dos estados porque son similares en tama\u00f1o y demograf\u00eda, pero difieren considerablemente en sus enfoques sobre el consumo de drogas entre los estudiantes. Las escuelas de Washington tienen m\u00e1s probabilidades de suspender a los estudiantes, llamar a la polic\u00eda o exigir a los infractores que asistan a programas educativos o para dejar de fumar, observaron los investigadores, mientras que las escuelas de Victoria enfatizan un enfoque de reducci\u00f3n de da\u00f1os que favorece el asesoramiento.<\/p>\n

Los investigadores encuestaron a m\u00e1s de 3.200 estudiantes de s\u00e9ptimo y noveno grado y a casi 200 administradores escolares tanto en 2002 como en 2003. Se pregunt\u00f3 a los estudiantes sobre su uso de marihuana, alcohol y cigarrillos y tambi\u00e9n sobre las pol\u00edticas y medidas de control de drogas de sus escuelas. En ambos a\u00f1os de la encuesta, el consumo de marihuana fue mayor entre los estudiantes de Washington que entre los de Victoria: casi el 12 por ciento de los estudiantes de noveno grado de Washington hab\u00edan consumido marihuana en el \u00faltimo mes, en comparaci\u00f3n con poco m\u00e1s del 9 por ciento de los estudiantes de noveno grado de Victoria.<\/p>\n

VER TAMBI\u00c9N:<\/strong><\/p>\n

DCA responde a la encuesta Monitoreo del futuro de 2014<\/a><\/p>\n

Exl\u00edderes de la DEA apelan ante la Corte Suprema sobre las leyes sobre marihuana de Colorado<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Counseling, rather than school suspension, was found to be a more effective means of combating marijuana use in schools, a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"template":"","resource_type":[281],"drug_specific_issues":[315],"action_to_do":[],"class_list":["post-17886","resource","type-resource","status-publish","hentry","resource_type-coalitions-online","drug_specific_issues-marijuana"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nThreat of Suspension Leads to More Marijuana Use among Youth, Study Finds | CADCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/es\/resource\/threat-of-suspension-leads-to-more-marijuana-use-among-youth-study-finds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Threat of Suspension Leads to More Marijuana Use among Youth, 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