{"id":17801,"date":"2015-07-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-07-02T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cadca1stg.wpengine.com\/resource\/new-research-finds-first-time-rx-painkiller-prescriptions-tend-to-be-refilled-again-and-again\/"},"modified":"2015-07-02T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2015-07-02T00:00:00","slug":"new-research-finds-first-time-rx-painkiller-prescriptions-tend-to-be-refilled-again-and-again","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/es\/resource\/new-research-finds-first-time-rx-painkiller-prescriptions-tend-to-be-refilled-again-and-again\/","title":{"rendered":"Una nueva investigaci\u00f3n encuentra que las recetas de analg\u00e9sicos recetados por primera vez tienden a reponerse una y otra vez"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los investigadores de Mayo Clinic han descubierto que una de cada cuatro personas que tomaban analg\u00e9sicos recetados por primera vez pasaron a tomar analg\u00e9sicos a largo plazo.<\/p>\n<p>El estudio, \u201cIncidencia y factores de riesgo para la progresi\u00f3n de la prescripci\u00f3n de opioides a corto plazo a epis\u00f3dica o a largo plazo\u201d, tambi\u00e9n encontr\u00f3 que las personas con antecedentes de consumo de tabaco y abuso de sustancias eran m\u00e1s propensas a usar analg\u00e9sicos opioides a largo plazo.<\/p>\n<p>&quot;Pero descubrir qui\u00e9n tiene m\u00e1s probabilidades de terminar usando los medicamentos a largo plazo es de vital importancia debido a los problemas generalizados asociados con su uso indebido&quot;, afirm\u00f3 en un comunicado de prensa el autor principal, W. Michael Hooten, MD, anestesi\u00f3logo de la Cl\u00ednica Mayo en Rochester. .<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDesde la perspectiva del paciente, es importante reconocer los riesgos potenciales asociados con estos medicamentos. Animo el uso de m\u00e9todos alternativos para controlar el dolor, incluidos analg\u00e9sicos no opioides u otros enfoques sin medicamentos\u201d, dijo Hooten. &quot;Eso reduce o incluso elimina el riesgo de que estos medicamentos provoquen otro problema que nunca fue previsto&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>Los investigadores utilizaron el Proyecto de Epidemiolog\u00eda de Rochester, financiado por los Institutos Nacionales de Salud, para obtener una muestra aleatoria de 293 pacientes que recibieron una nueva receta en 2009 de un analg\u00e9sico opioide como oxicodona, morfina, hidromorfona, oximorfona, hidrocodona, fentanilo, meperidina, code\u00edna y metadona. .<\/p>\n<p>La neurobiolog\u00eda relacionada con el dolor cr\u00f3nico, el uso cr\u00f3nico de opioides y la adicci\u00f3n es similar, escribi\u00f3 Hooten. Por ejemplo, la nicotina activa un grupo de receptores, o estructuras cerebrales, de una manera muy similar a como los opioides y el dolor cr\u00f3nico pueden activarlos.<\/p>\n<p>Si es necesario utilizar opioides, como suele ser el caso en caso de cirug\u00eda o lesiones traum\u00e1ticas, es importante reducir la dosis y limitar la duraci\u00f3n del uso. El siguiente paso en esta investigaci\u00f3n es profundizar y encontrar informaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s detallada sobre el papel potencial de la dosis y la cantidad de medicamento recetado\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3 Hooten. &quot;Es posible que dosis m\u00e1s altas o mayores cantidades del medicamento con cada prescripci\u00f3n sean predictores importantes del uso a largo plazo&quot;.<\/p>\n<p>Sus hallazgos se publican en la edici\u00f3n de julio de la revista m\u00e9dica Mayo Clinic Proceedings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VER TAMBI\u00c9N:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/es\/resources\/hhs-announces-new-effort-help-address-opioid-addiction-and-overdoses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">El HHS anuncia un nuevo esfuerzo para ayudar a abordar la adicci\u00f3n y las sobredosis de opioides<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mayo Clinic researchers have found that one in four people who were taking prescription painkillers for the first time 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