Coalici\u00f3n para la Prevenci\u00f3n del Abuso de Sustancias en J\u00f3venes de Fountain Hills (Coalici\u00f3n FH)<\/a> En la Encuesta de J\u00f3venes de Arizona, realizada por estudiantes de 8\u00ba, 10\u00ba y 12\u00ba grado cada dos a\u00f1os, se observaron altas tasas de consumo de drogas y alcohol entre los j\u00f3venes de la comunidad. En 2010, el 35 por ciento de los j\u00f3venes encuestados hab\u00eda consumido alcohol en los \u00faltimos 30 d\u00edas; casi el 15 por ciento hab\u00eda fumado un cigarrillo; alrededor del 17 por ciento hab\u00eda consumido marihuana y casi el 10 por ciento hab\u00eda abusado de medicamentos recetados.<\/p>\nCuando la coalici\u00f3n recibi\u00f3 fondos para una Comunidad Libre de Drogas en 2010, fue cuando las cosas \u201cdespegaron como un cohete\u201d, dijo Shelly Mowrey, directora de la Coalici\u00f3n FH.<\/p>\n
\u201cNos reunimos cada seis semanas con los campeones del sector que son la fuerza impulsora de la comunidad. L\u00edderes de las fuerzas del orden, escuelas, agencias estatales y locales, grupos religiosos y comunitarios se re\u00fanen alrededor de la mesa para ayudarnos a llevar programas a la comunidad\u201d, explic\u00f3 Mowrey. "Algunos j\u00f3venes se metieron en problemas y hubo un impulso real para hacer algo al respecto".<\/p>\n
El primer tema a abordar fue el consumo de alcohol entre menores de edad. Dado que un f\u00e1cil acceso equivale a un mayor uso, la coalici\u00f3n y la comunidad idearon juntos dos programas exitosos para frenar el problema: Text a Tip y Safe Home Network.<\/p>\n
Text a Tip es un n\u00famero an\u00f3nimo al que cualquiera puede enviar mensajes de texto (sin revelar tampoco su n\u00famero de tel\u00e9fono) si sabe sobre una fiesta de consumo de alcohol por parte de menores de edad u otra actividad ilegal. El texto se env\u00eda a la oficina del sheriff local, quien luego act\u00faa seg\u00fan la informaci\u00f3n. En los \u00faltimos cuatro a\u00f1os, se han enviado m\u00e1s de 200 pistas por mensaje de texto, lo que ha detenido no s\u00f3lo las fiestas sino tambi\u00e9n los delitos en curso.<\/p>\n
\u201cLos ni\u00f1os dicen que ya no hay muchas fiestas en casas en Fountain Hills debido al programa\u201d, dijo Mowrey.<\/p>\n
Para hacer correr la voz sobre Text a Tip, la coalici\u00f3n se asoci\u00f3 con el Fountain Hills Times, que se entrega pr\u00e1cticamente a todos los hogares. En la parte superior de la portada cada semana hay un anuncio sobre el programa. No solo eso, sino que la coalici\u00f3n se asoci\u00f3 con empresas locales y colg\u00f3 un cartel de Env\u00eda un mensaje de texto en cada ventana. Cada semana, aparece una nueva empresa en el anuncio del peri\u00f3dico, lo que anima a los lectores a apoyar esa empresa porque apoyan el mensaje de texto con un consejo. Hasta el momento han participado 177 empresas.<\/p>\n
Adem\u00e1s, se reparten tarjetas de presentaci\u00f3n Text a Tip en eventos comunitarios y el programa se anuncia en los autobuses escolares locales y en los botes de basura del parque. El programa tambi\u00e9n se promueve en los consultorios m\u00e9dicos. Las escuelas organizan peri\u00f3dicamente eventos de capacitaci\u00f3n Text a Tip. Se anima a los estudiantes a poner el n\u00famero de tel\u00e9fono y la aplicaci\u00f3n en sus tel\u00e9fonos. Aquellos que lo hagan obtienen un cup\u00f3n para un donut gratis.<\/p>\n
Otra iniciativa es la Red de Hogares Seguros, que est\u00e1 m\u00e1s centrada en los padres.<\/p>\n
\u201cDigamos que tienes un ni\u00f1o en la escuela media o secundaria que va a la casa de un amigo. Puedes consultar la Red de Hogares Seguros para ver si sus padres firmaron un compromiso de que no habr\u00e1 alcohol ni drogas en el hogar\u201d, explic\u00f3 Mowrey. "Cualquiera puede comprobar si un padre se registr\u00f3 en la red".<\/p>\n
Hasta el momento, m\u00e1s de 300 familias est\u00e1n en la Red Hogar Seguro.<\/p>\n
\u201cCuando estamos en la comunidad, ponemos en un cartel el nombre de todos los miembros de Safe Home Network. La gente se acercar\u00e1 para ver su nombre\u201d, dijo Mowrey. "Cuando la gente ve esto, piensa que son parte de una coalici\u00f3n, no s\u00f3lo un miembro de una red, sino parte de una coalici\u00f3n que est\u00e1 marcando una diferencia".<\/p>\n
Y estas iniciativas realmente han marcado la diferencia.<\/p>\n
Entre 2010 y 2014, las tasas de consumo de alcohol y de tabaquismo entre los j\u00f3venes cayeron aproximadamente un 10 por ciento; las tasas de consumo de marihuana cayeron alrededor del 2 por ciento y las tasas de uso de medicamentos recetados disminuyeron en m\u00e1s del 10 por ciento. Adem\u00e1s, las tasas de abuso de sustancias y alcohol entre los j\u00f3venes son en general m\u00e1s bajas en Fountain Hills en comparaci\u00f3n con el resto del estado de Arizona y el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n
En 2010, el 65 por ciento de los j\u00f3venes dijeron que accedieron al alcohol en una fiesta y ese n\u00famero es ahora menos del 50 por ciento en la actualidad. Hace cuatro a\u00f1os, alrededor del 25 por ciento de los j\u00f3venes dijeron que hab\u00edan consumido alcohol de sus padres o en casa. Hoy, esas tasas cayeron un 5 y un 10 por ciento respectivamente.<\/p>\n
"Existe una correlaci\u00f3n directa entre la disminuci\u00f3n de las cifras de consumo de alcohol entre menores de edad y el uso de drogas y el uso de Text a Tip", dijo Mowrey. \u201cNuestra peque\u00f1a oficina del sheriff no tiene que lidiar con los efectos de una fiesta, como conducir en estado de ebriedad. Se trata de prevenci\u00f3n en Fountain Hills\u201d.<\/p>\n
De cara al futuro, FH Coalition est\u00e1 trabajando para reducir a\u00fan m\u00e1s las tasas de abuso de medicamentos recetados. Hay un buz\u00f3n permanente en la oficina del sheriff y la coalici\u00f3n est\u00e1 trabajando con los m\u00e9dicos para que se inscriban en el programa de seguimiento de medicamentos recetados (PDMP). El buz\u00f3n de entrega se vac\u00eda cada siete u ocho d\u00edas porque est\u00e1 muy lleno. Adem\u00e1s, FH Coalition est\u00e1 educando a la comunidad sobre los riesgos del consumo de marihuana.<\/p>\n
"No nos limitamos a recopilar todos estos datos", dijo Mowrey. "Esto realmente est\u00e1 impactando a toda la ciudad de manera positiva".<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Aprovechando el poder de la comunidad, una coalici\u00f3n en Arizona ha reducido consistentemente las tasas de consumo de alcohol, marihuana y tabaco entre los j\u00f3venes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":1913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[238],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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