{"id":18091,"date":"2017-03-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cadca1stg.wpengine.com\/2017\/03\/16\/the-luck-of-the-irish-the-drinking-culture-on-st-patricks-day\/"},"modified":"2024-04-24T19:34:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T19:34:42","slug":"the-luck-of-the-irish-the-drinking-culture-on-st-patricks-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cadca.org\/es\/public-health\/the-luck-of-the-irish-the-drinking-culture-on-st-patricks-day\/","title":{"rendered":"La suerte de los irlandeses: la cultura de la bebida en el d\u00eda de San Patricio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cada a\u00f1o, el 17 de marzo, personas de todo el mundo celebran el D\u00eda de San Patricio. En los Estados Unidos, 127 millones de personas, o el 53 por ciento del pa\u00eds, planean celebrar. En 2015, millones de personas gastaron $4.6 mil millones en las celebraciones del D\u00eda de San Patricio, en forma de decoraciones y atuendos verdes.<\/p>\n<p>Cada a\u00f1o, el D\u00eda de San Patricio celebra la fiesta cat\u00f3lica romana del santo patr\u00f3n de Irlanda. La festividad presenta elementos b\u00e1sicos divertidos, como el tr\u00e9bol de tres hojas para explicar la Trinidad o la pr\u00e1ctica de te\u00f1ir el r\u00edo Chicago de verde, que comenz\u00f3 en 1962 y los desfiles se realizan en ciudades de todo Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n<p>Mientras que \u201cb\u00e9same, soy irland\u00e9s\u201d y pellizcar a las personas que olvidan vestirse de verde son tradiciones del D\u00eda de San Patricio, tambi\u00e9n lo es la cultura de la bebida. El D\u00eda de San Patricio es el cuarto d\u00eda festivo m\u00e1s popular para beber, despu\u00e9s de la v\u00edspera de A\u00f1o Nuevo, Navidad y el 4 de julio. Trece millones de pintas de Guinness se consumir\u00e1n en todo el mundo. En los EE. UU., el consumo de cerveza per c\u00e1pita en 2011 clasific\u00f3 a la naci\u00f3n en el puesto 15<sup>el<\/sup> en el mundo con 76.6. litros. Treinta y siete millones de estadounidenses celebrar\u00e1n en un bar o restaurante y gastar\u00e1n un promedio de $36.52.<\/p>\n<p>Incluso cuando el consumo excesivo de alcohol ocurre con poca frecuencia, como en d\u00edas festivos, puede tener efectos en la salud a largo plazo. El consumo excesivo de alcohol, el patr\u00f3n m\u00e1s com\u00fan de consumo excesivo de alcohol, se define como un patr\u00f3n de consumo de alcohol que eleva la concentraci\u00f3n de alcohol en la sangre (BAC) de una persona a 0,08 gramos por ciento o m\u00e1s, seg\u00fan el Instituto Nacional sobre el Abuso del Alcohol y el Alcoholismo (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.niaaa.nih.gov\/\">NIAAA<\/a>). Para los hombres, consiste en cinco tragos o m\u00e1s en dos horas; para las mujeres, cuatro tragos o m\u00e1s en dos horas.<\/p>\n<p>Los Centros para el Control y la Prevenci\u00f3n de Enfermedades (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/\">Centros para el Control y la Prevenci\u00f3n de Enfermedades<\/a>) informa que el consumo excesivo de alcohol est\u00e1 asociado con muchos problemas de salud, que incluyen:<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Lesiones no intencionales (p. ej., accidentes automovil\u00edsticos, ca\u00eddas, quemaduras, ahogamiento)<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Lesiones intencionales (p. ej., lesiones por arma de fuego, agresi\u00f3n sexual, violencia dom\u00e9stica)<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7        Enfermedades de transmisi\u00f3n sexual<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Presi\u00f3n arterial alta, accidente cerebrovascular y otras enfermedades cardiovasculares<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7        Enfermedad del higado<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Da\u00f1o neurol\u00f3gico<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n es posible el peligro inmediato por beber, en forma de intoxicaci\u00f3n por alcohol o conducir bajo la influencia. Cada 46 minutos, un accidente relacionado con el alcohol cobra una vida en el D\u00eda de San Patricio. Aproximadamente 276 personas murieron en accidentes por conducir en estado de ebriedad los fines de semana de St. Patrick entre 2009 y 2013. Durante las vacaciones, el 75 por ciento de los accidentes automovil\u00edsticos fatales involucran a un conductor que supera el l\u00edmite legal de consumo de alcohol.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 puede hacer para reducir el consumo excesivo de alcohol en su comunidad? Considere puntos de control de sobriedad, campa\u00f1as de concientizaci\u00f3n sobre el alcohol o arreglos de transporte para personas bajo la influencia. Para soluciones a largo plazo, contempla una o m\u00e1s de estas opciones recomendadas por los CDC:<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Incrementar el costo de las bebidas alcoh\u00f3licas para disuadir la compra.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Limitar el n\u00famero de puntos de venta de alcohol al por menor que venden bebidas alcoh\u00f3licas en un \u00e1rea determinada.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Responsabilizar a los expendedores de bebidas alcoh\u00f3licas por los da\u00f1os causados por sus clientes menores de edad o en estado de embriaguez.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Restringir el acceso al alcohol manteniendo l\u00edmites en los d\u00edas y horas de venta al por menor de alcohol.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Cumplimiento constante de las leyes contra el consumo de alcohol por parte de menores y la conducci\u00f3n bajo los efectos del alcohol.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Detecci\u00f3n y consejer\u00eda por abuso de alcohol.<\/p>\n<p>Prevenci\u00f3n de la conducci\u00f3n deteriorada de CADCA<a href=\"https:\/\/www.preventimpaireddriving.org\/\"> caja de herramientas<\/a> proporciona estrategias que puede utilizar para prevenir y reducir la conducci\u00f3n bajo los efectos del alcohol en sus comunidades. Feliz D\u00eda de San Patricio y que sus vacaciones est\u00e9n llenas de cultura irlandesa con desfiles, comidas especiales, m\u00fasica, baile y mucho verde.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every year on March 17, people from all over the world celebrate St. Patrick\u2019s Day. In the United States, 127<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":2380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[360],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-public-health"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Luck of the Irish: The Drinking Culture on St. Patrick\u2019s Day | CADCA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CADCA represents over 5,000 community coalitions that involve individuals from key sectors including schools, law enforcement, youth, parents, healthcare, media, tribal communities and others\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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