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Alcohol |  Curfews  |  Drugs / Paraphernalia  |  Schools  |  Tobacco

CADCA's Policy Change Toolbox

Background

CADCA’s Policy Change Toolbox was developed as a new public policy tool to provide coalitions with a catalog of environmental policy changes implemented at the local level by community anti-drug coalitions from all over the United States. It supplies the user with a directory of unique and specific local ordinances, policies, and regulations that community anti-drug coalitions have worked to enact, and a description of the steps taken by coalitions to make these changes occur.

After traveling around the country, it has become apparent that local coalition leaders are the experts when it comes to making local policy changes. As a result, CADCA has drawn upon the collective expertise of its members to provide the field with CADCA’s Policy Change Toolbox. This resource enables coalitions to see how and why other community coalitions throughout the country have passed laws and ordinances to effect community change. Whether your coalition is well-established or just forming, CADCA’s Policy Change Toolbox can be used to see what other coalitions have done in their local public policy arenas.

While CADCA’s Policy Change Toolbox provides users with a wealth of information pertaining to local policy changes, many changes also occur at the State level. Therefore, when considering which policy changes will have the biggest impact on your community, it is important to look at the laws and regulations that have been implemented at the state level as well. The National Alliance for Model State Drug Laws (NAMSDL) is a comprehensive resource for accessing model state drug laws. Similarly, the Alcohol Policy Information System (APIS) provides detailed information on a wide variety of alcohol-related laws at both the State and Federal levels. APIS features compilations and comprehensive analyses of alcohol-related statutes and regulations. Both NAMSDL and APIS are excellent research tools for model state drug and alcohol laws.

CADCA looks forward to supplying community anti-drug coalitions with a coalition-driven directory of local level policy change, and hopes that this will assist coalitions in their efforts to successfully achieve policy change.

Policy Change Toolbox New Submissions

If your coalition has been instrumental in changing a local ordinance, policy, or regulation, and you would like this to be included in CADCA’s Policy Change Toolbox, please provide the following:

  • A copy of, or formal language from, the actual local law, ordinance, policy, or regulation that was changed.
  • A thorough description of the changed local law, ordinance, policy or regulation, using this form.

Both the above listed documents must be included for consideration and/or inclusion in CADCA’s Policy Change Toolbox. Please send submissions by fax to 703-706-0565, or via email to David Kurosky, Public Policy Associate, at dkurosky@cadca.org.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is an environmental policy change?

    Strategies that seek to establish or change community standards, codes, and attitudes, thereby influencing the incidence and prevalence of drug abuse in general. Sound environmental policy changes do not act directly on individuals, groups, or families; rather, but seek to alter the context in which individuals, groups, and families behave.


  • How do I start to make a policy change?

    Before attempting to make an environmental policy change in your community, it is first necessary for your coalition to organize and formulate a plan of action. The following are examples of topics to consider:

    • What do you want to change (an ordinance, policy, law, etc.)?
    • Why is the change needed, documenting the extent of the problem (facts, statistics, and anecdotes)?
    • Who has the power to make the change (city council people, members of the state legislature), and through what system (city council, county board, state legislature)?
    • Who are your potential allies (other coalitions, local businesses, prevention specialists, law enforcement)?
    • Do you have key champions in the system needed to make the change, and who are they?
    • Who will you meet with during the process, and who will you take with you to make your case?
    • Who will your opponents be, (legalizers, alcohol distributors, others who want funding for their program, etc.) what arguments will they have, and how can you neutralize them?
    • How can you use the media to help you (op-eds, local print, radio and/or TV stories about your issue)?
    • Who will monitor the progress of the proposed ordinance, policy, or regulation?

  • Are there different types of environmental policy changes?

    There are many different ways to create, change, or further expand existing policy. Here are some examples of different types of community-based interventions and policy changes, which through regulation can alter community environments:

    • Alcohol Advertising Ordinances
    • Clean Air (Smoke-Free) Ordinances/Laws
    • Community Curfew Ordinances
    • Compliance Check Ordinances
    • Fake ID Enforcement
    • Happy Hour Ordinances/Laws
    • Hours/Days of Alcohol Sale Ordinances/Laws
    • Keg Registration Ordinances
    • Land Use Ordinances
    • Merchant Education Ordinances
    • Open Container Ordinances
    • Ordinances that regulate Beer Distributors at Festivals
    • Outlet Proximity Ordinances
    • School Policies
    • Third Party Transaction Enforcement (Shoulder Taps, Social Host, and Source Investigation Programs)

Section 1: Ordinances/Regulation that Address Alcohol

Section 2: Ordinances that Address Curfews

Section 3: Ordinances that Address Drugs/Paraphernalia

Section 4: Policies that Address Schools

Section 5: Ordinances that Address Tobacco







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